ก๊วนซอฟท์แวร์ </softganz> SoftGang (Gang Software)

Web &amp; Software Developer Gang.

Topic List

nginx on macOS

โดย Little Bear on 24 ธ.ค. 66 10:51 
brew services list
brew services restart nginx
/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;

brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4
brew reinstall php@7.4

sudo lsof -i -n -P|grep php-fpm

brew services start php@8.2

แก้ไขไฟล์ opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 

    location / {
        root /path/to/www;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;
    }

Install multiple PHP version

brew tap shivammathur/php

เลือกมาสักเวอร์ชั่น 

brew install shivammathur/php/php@5.6
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.0
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.1
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.2
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.3
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.4
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.0
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.1
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.2
brew install shivammathur/php/php@8.3

Mac M1 : Config file อยู่ที่ 

/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.0/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.1/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.2/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.3/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/7.4/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.0/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.1/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.2/php.ini
/opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.3/php.ini

แก้ไขไฟล์ php.ini ที่ /opt/homebrew/etc/php/8.0/php-fpm.d/www.conf เปลี่ยน port จาก 9000 เป็น 9080 




restart php

brew services start php@8.0




Problem



1.Can't upload jpg/pdf









4017 reads | เขียนความคิดเห็น | อ่านเพิ่มเติม navigate_next












nginx - ถึงเวลาซะที







โดย Little Bear on 22 ธ.ค. 66 14:19






Mount harddisk



Using /dev/disk/by-uuid/:



    

  • Open a terminal.
    • 

  • Type ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ and press Enter.
    • 

  • This will display a list of symlinks, where the filename is the UUID and the target is the device it points to (e.g., lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 12 12:00 1234-5678 -> ../../sda1).
    • 

  • Identify the UUID you need and then use the corresponding device path (e.g., /dev/sda1) in other commands if needed.
    • 




Create user




Ubuntu create user account commands

sudo adduser <username>




Make user to sudoer



sudo adduser <username> sudo



Make user ssh









Step 1 – Installing the Nginx Web Server





sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade



sudo apt install nginx



sudo nginx -t




Restart nginx



sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl reload nginx
sudo service nginx restart
sudo service nginx reload






Enable HTTP/2 in Nginx on Ubuntu



sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain


listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 ipv6only=on;




Step 2 – Installing MariaDB to Manage Site Data





sudo apt install mariadb-server
sudo mysqlsecureinstallation
    Switch to unixsocket authentication [Y/n] n
sudo mysql
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysqlnative_password BY 'password';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;






ปรับแต่ง config



nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf




[mysqld]
log_slow_query_file    = /var/log/mysql/mariadb-slow.log
log_slow_query_time    = 2<br />
...
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M




ตรวจสอบตารางว่า crash หรือไม่



mariadb-check -u user -p -c database



Step 3 – Installing PHP and Configuring Nginx to Use the PHP Processor => รายละเอียด



ถ้าต้องการถอด php ออก ด้วย

sudo apt-get purge php7.*
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get autoremove




Install php





sudo apt purge php8.*
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt update && sudo apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common
sudo apt install php8.3-fpm
php -v
php --modules
apt install -y php8.3-common php8.3-fpm php8.3-mysql php8.3-redis php8.3-mongodb php8.3-zip php8.3-gd php8.3-mbstring php8.3-cli php8.3-curl php8.3-xml php8.3-bcmath




ปรับ config PHP



เปลี่ยนค่า session.gcprobability, date.timezone, postmaxsize, uploadmax_filesize



nano /etc/php/8.3/fpm/php.ini



session.gc_probability = 1
date.timezone = Asia/Bangkok
post_max_size = 64M
upload_max_filesize = 64M




แก้ไขค่า php pool



nano /etc/php/8.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf



pm.max_children = 30
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 3
pm.max_spare_servers = 5




Enabling PHP8.3 on Nginx server

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default




location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf
        # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
        # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
        <a class="hashtag" href="/tags/fastcgi">#fastcgi</a>_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}




index index.php index.html




Restart php

sudo service php8.3-fpm restart




Restart nginx

sudo systemctl restart nginx.service






Install phpmyadmin



apt install phpmyadmin
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/your_domain/phpmyadmin




Create site config



cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
nano domain.conf



cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
ln -s ../sites-available/domain.conf domain.conf















Old version

sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql
sudo apt install php8.1-mbstring
sudo apt install php8.1-gd



php --version
which php
whereis php




sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain




/etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain

server {
        listen 80;
        root /var/www/html;
        index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
        servername your_domain;



    location / {
           try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&amp;$args;
           # try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
            include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
            deny all;
    }




}




Step 4 - How To Secure Nginx with Let's Encrypt on Ubuntu 22.04





sudo apt remove certbot
sudo snap install core; sudo snap refresh core
sudo snap install --classic certbot
sudo ln -s /snap/bin/certbot /usr/bin/certbot
sudo certbot






ติดตั้ง SSL Certificate Filde วิธีการติดตั้ง SSL Certificate บน Nginx Server



Step 5 – ขั้นตอนสุดทัาย - Check List




1. Create new user









ติดตั้ง ssl แบบ manual

server {
    ...
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by manual
    sslcertificate    /etc/ssl/certs/filename.crt;
    sslcertificatekey    /etc/ssl/certs/filename.key;
    # sslcertificate_chain /etc/ssl/filename.chain
}






config PHP




Change timezone to Asia/Bangkok

sudo nano /etc/php/8.3/fpm/php.ini



Then change

date.timezone = Asia/Bangkok



Then restart php

sudo service php8.3-fpm restart







เปลี่ยนขนาดอัพโหลดไฟล์


It sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in the “Content-Length” request header field. Here’s an example of increasing the limit to 50MB in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file.

Set in http block which affects all server blocks (virtual hosts).

nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


http {
    ...
    client_max_body_size 50M;
}


In each domain config in site-a Set in server block, which affects a particular site/app

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain.conf


server {
    ...
    client_max_body_size 50M;
}


Set in location block, which affects a particular directory (uploads) under a site/app.

location /uploads {
    ...
    client_max_body_size 50M;
}<br />


Save the file and restart Nginx web server to apply the recent changes using following command.

systemctl restart nginx






ถอนการติดตั้ง



หากมีการติดตั้ง apache2 ไว้ก่อน สามารถถอนการติดตั้งด้วย

apt-get purge apache2
apt-get autoremove




กรณีการอัพเกรดจาก Apache มีขั้นตอนของการตรวจสอบ และ ถอดโปรแกรม



uname -a
Linux alumni 5.4.0-167-generic <a class="hashtag" href="/tags/184">#184</a>-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 31 09:21:49 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Release:    20.04

apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   2023-10-26T13:54:09

php -v
PHP 7.4.3-4ubuntu2.20 (cli) (built: Feb 21 2024 13:54:34) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.4.3-4ubuntu2.20, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

mysql --version
mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.3.39-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2

<a class="hashtag" href="/tags/apt">#apt</a> update
<a class="hashtag" href="/tags/apt">#apt</a> list --upgradable<br />
<br />
<br />
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2
apt update
apt upgrade

do-release-upgrade

ssh recovery port 1022










3593 reads | เขียนความคิดเห็น | อ่านเพิ่มเติม navigate_next















tags version 4.00.00 release 18.9.21. ช่วยเหลือ
















	

	

	

				Web Statistics: Current 0 members from 15
				persons online. Today 1,345 persons 4,660 views. Yesterday 2,612 persons 5,385 views. Total view 7,481,368 persons 34,861,550 views from 188 members. Since Nov,11 2003.